E-ISSN 2347-6923 | ISSN 2277-4092
 

Original Research 


A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study

Amreen Zehra, Abdul Mannan, Mursaleen Naseer, Qazi Zaid Ahmad.


Abstract
Chronic bronchitis (CB) is a common but variable phenomenon in COPD. It is occurring worldwide and public health problem over 40 years of age and will remain a challenge for the future. It is a significant cause of chronic morbidity and mortality worldwide. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subjects with CB. It was an open-label clinical study conducted on 50 participants. Polyherbal Unani formulation has been given orally with lukewarm water twice a day for three months. It was assessed based on subjective and objective parameters. The subjective parameters were assessed by BCSS (Breathlessness Cough Sputum Scale) and objective parameters by FEV1 and FEV1/FVC. It was observed that the difference between the mean value of BCSS score, p-value came out to be at the end of the study in comparison to baseline were highly significant (p<0.0001), while in FEV1 and FEV1/FVC, p-value came out to be <0.05 respectively which shows significantly increased in FEV1 and FEV1/FVC. The preliminary finding indicate that potential therapeutic role of polyherbal unani formulation in the treatment of Chronic bronchitis. The test drug is cost-effective and safe because of the devoid of any observable side effects.

Key words: Chronic bronchitis, COPD, Polyherbal Unani formulation, BCSS scores, FEV1


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Zehra A, Mannan A, Naseer M, Ahmad QZ. A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study. AAM. 2025; 14(Supplement 1): 356-396. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139


Web Style

Zehra A, Mannan A, Naseer M, Ahmad QZ. A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study. https://www.aamjournal.in/?mno=131139 [Access: October 05, 2025]. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Zehra A, Mannan A, Naseer M, Ahmad QZ. A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study. AAM. 2025; 14(Supplement 1): 356-396. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Zehra A, Mannan A, Naseer M, Ahmad QZ. A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study. AAM. (2025), [cited October 05, 2025]; 14(Supplement 1): 356-396. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139



Harvard Style

Zehra, A., Mannan, . A., Naseer, . M. & Ahmad, . Q. Z. (2025) A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study. AAM, 14 (Supplement 1), 356-396. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139



Turabian Style

Zehra, Amreen, Abdul Mannan, Mursaleen Naseer, and Qazi Zaid Ahmad. 2025. A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study. Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine, 14 (Supplement 1), 356-396. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139



Chicago Style

Zehra, Amreen, Abdul Mannan, Mursaleen Naseer, and Qazi Zaid Ahmad. "A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study." Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine 14 (2025), 356-396. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Zehra, Amreen, Abdul Mannan, Mursaleen Naseer, and Qazi Zaid Ahmad. "A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study." Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine 14.Supplement 1 (2025), 356-396. Print. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Zehra, A., Mannan, . A., Naseer, . M. & Ahmad, . Q. Z. (2025) A preliminary study on the efficacy and safety of Polyherbal Unani formulation in the management of mild to moderate COPD subject with Chronic bronchitis: An open-label clinical study. Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine, 14 (Supplement 1), 356-396. doi:10.5455/AAM.131139